Mantrailing

Overview

Unlike area search, mantrailing relies on a dedicated scent trail left by the subject—e.g., via clothing or personal effects. The dog follows this trail precisely, making it highly effective when the last known location is clearly defined.

Organization & Training

Mantrailing teams are trained by DRK, ASB, JUH, Malteser and the BRH Federal Association. Courses cover scent profile handling, leash techniques and scenario-based training (e.g., narrow streets, forest paths). Regional exams and biennial recertification ensure standards.

Alerting

Police, fire or EMS dispatch centers alert mantrailing units via pager or mobile app. Teams typically arrive on scene within 30–60 minutes and begin by collecting scent at the last known position.

Search Methods

The dog is leash-guided to the start point, where it picks up the subject’s scent from clothing or objects. Moving at a controlled pace, the dog follows the trail, with the handler adjusting leash tension to navigate obstacles and intersections.

Indication Types

• Silent Sit: The dog sits and makes eye contact to signal the scent source.
• Leash Pull: Increased leash tension indicates proximity to the subject.
• Barking: Loud barking at the discovery point to alert the handler.

Equipment

• Lightweight, shock-absorbing leash for precise tracking.
• Scent sample container or pouch for personal items.
• GPS tracker on harness for mission logging.
• Weatherproof gear and stable footwear for rough terrain.
• Radio or mobile app for live dispatch communication.
• First aid kit for dog and handler.

Exams & Certification

Qualification includes a scent pickup test (5–10 minute old trail) and advanced urban scenario exams with crossings and distractions. Recertification every two years maintains operational readiness.

Statistics

In 2023, BRH units conducted approximately 180 mantrailing missions (about 17% of all rescue-dog operations), successfully locating over 30 missing persons.